Cylinder Volume Calculator | Calculate Precisely

Instantly calculate cylinder volume using radius, diameter, or circumference. Supports both solid and hollow cylinders.

Solid Hollow
units

units

Calculated Volume
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Volume Breakdown

Enter values to see breakdown
Material
Geometry Preview

Schematic representation • Not to scale

The Formula

The calculation relies on the geometric properties of a cylinder. Whether solid or hollow, the core principle is derived from the area of the circular base multiplied by the height (Cavalieri's principle).

Solid Cylinder

V = π · r² · h

Where r is radius and h is height.

Hollow Cylinder (Pipe)

V = π · (R² - r²) · h

Where R is outer radius and r is inner radius.

Common Questions

How do I convert Diameter to Radius?
The radius is exactly half of the diameter. If you have a diameter of 10, your radius is 5. Our calculator handles this conversion automatically when you select "Diameter" mode.

What units should I use?
The volume will be in cubic units corresponding to your input. If you enter cm, the result is cm³. If you enter inches, the result is in³. Ensure all your inputs (radius, height) use the same unit before calculating.

How do I calculate volume for a pipe?
A pipe is essentially a hollow cylinder. Switch the toggle at the top to "Hollow". You will need the outer radius (or diameter) and the inner radius to calculate the material volume excluding the empty center.
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